First of all, I would like to explain how this trip happened. I decided to do this journey in order to spend my first holidays since I’m working in my current job. So, I took some days on summer time just having in my mind two thoughts. First, I wanted to visit my friend Matteo who’s living in Bologna and second I wanted to go somewhere else where I could go to the beach and enjoy the summer. As Italy is very close to Croatia and for a long time I wanted to visit this country with more than 1500 islands, I decided to break my trip into to parts.
Italy part: which included Bologna and Verona;
Croatia part: more specifically Dalmatia region, which include Zadar, Plitvice, Split and Dubrovnik.
ITALY PART
Here I go… flying directly to…
…BOLOGNA
What I have to say about this city… I think that Bologna is a lively city, but this life is not given by tourists but by the locals and the students living their regular lives. Despite of being an attractive city with a lot of history and culture, it’s still a non-touristic city. I realized that Bologna wasn’t made thinking about tourism, I mean, they don’t want to show that everything is perfect, clean and pretty for people notice, but they just want have a nice place to live an enjoyable life. A good thing of not being a too much touristic is the cost of living, I mean the regular prices in cafés, restaurants, stores, etc. is not too high compared with others Italian cities with identical size. It was a good choice for begin a journey.
About 1h30 by train I arrived in…
…VERONA
My second destination on this trip… actually was not planned since the beginning but I was relatively close of this city than I couldn’t miss the opportunity of visiting the place where “Juliet” lived in the romance written by William Shakespeare.
The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery. The origin of the name Verona is also unknown. One theory is it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to cede it to the Cenomani (550 BC). With the conquest of the Vaecame Roman (about 300 BC). Verona became a Roman colonia in 89 BC, and then a municipium in 49 BC; Verona had the franchise in 59.
Because of the value and importance of its many historical buildings, Verona has been named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For a list of landmarks in Verona, see Buildings and structures in Verona. Verona preserved many ancient Roman monuments, no longer in use, in the early Middle Ages, but much of this and much of its early medieval edifices were destroyed or heavily damaged by the earthquake of 3 January 1117, which led to a massive Romanesque rebuilding. The Carolingian period Versus de Verona contains an important description of Verona in the early medieval era.
Comparing with Bologna, this city is a bit more touristic, but that doesn’t mean you have to walk pushing people between of a mass of people. Actually you can perfectly walk around in this city relaxed enjoying all the beauty that it has to show you. My favorite part is the boarders of the river… It’s really nice walk along the river on a sunny day.
CROATIA PART
By ferry I left Italy and arrived, during the sunrising time in…
…ZADAR
Well, my first stop in Croatia and for sure a good choice. This city on the Adriatic sea is the center of Zadar county and the wider northern Dalmatia region. The promontory on wich the old city stands used to be separated from the main land by a deep moat which has since become and landfill.
Sometimes, this city and region is described as a land of divine inspiration. I must agree with that. No one can deny that is a land of singular natural beauty. This claim is best borne out by its numerous national parks.
An amazing particularity of this city is the sea organ which is an architectural structure where the sea can play by itself. On sunset time, the orange sun gives your reflex to the sea while you can listen the music from the sea organ and enjoy the mix of colors becoming from a kind of lightly floor (similar to a dance floor from the 80’s). This was the main reason for Alfred Hicthcock once said that in Zadar you can enjoy the most beautiful sunset in the entire world. I haven’t been in the whole world, but until now I agree with you Alfred.
Apart of the natural beauty which this city has to show, it’s also full of history. Zadar gained its urban structure in Roman times. During the time of Julius Ceasar and Emperor Augustus the town was fortified and the city walls with towers and gates were built. Inside the ancient town, a medieval town had developed with a series of churches and monasteries being built. During the middle ages, Zadar fully gained an urban aspect, which has been kept until today.
So, I fully consider that city as an romantic destination for couples in love. Sadly I went alone…
By bus I went to…
…PLITVICE (Natural Park)
From Zadar I decided to go to the largest of Croatia’s eight national parks. Even if it was a bit far from Zadar and there weren’t so many buses to go there I don’t regret.
For natural lovers, it’s an obligation to visit this park with a surface area of 298 82Km2. Plitvice Lakes National Park is included in the UNESCO list of World Natural Heritage sites and represents a phenomenon of Krast hydrography. The blue of the water is unmistakable and the location of the 16 lakes and thousands of waterfalls seems to have been designed with a ruler as setsquare. Framing this impressive picture is a dense and lush wood, home to bears, lynxes and other rare species.
The 16 lakes are known for their waterfalls and ongoing biodynamic process of tufa formation under specific ecological and hydrological conditions. This process consists in porous carbonate rock formation by the sedimentation of calcium carbonate from water. It builds barriers, sills and other forms in Karst rivers and streams. This process is constant, happening every time. Over time, the water changes its course, leaving some barriers dry but stimulating tufa growth in other places.
Around 4, 5 hours by bus I arrived in…
…SPLIT
Well, let’s talk about split. This city is the largest Dalmatian city and the second largest urban center in Croatia. It is said when, in the year 305, the Roman Emperor Diocletian, who ruled the entire world out that time, decided to built his leisure time abode (in which he intended to spend the rest of his life) he had no doubt as to exactly where built to it. In the very heart of Dalmatia, in the bay of Aspalathos (split).
And this is split! A city whose inhabitations have built their homes inside 1700years old walls of Diocletian’s palace and made it unique living monument in the world.
No one can deny that the historic center of this city is incredible and deserves to have been registered in the register of world’s cultural heritage and being under UNESCO protection from 1979.
But for being so amazing it’s also very touristic, so in every corners you can find pubs, cafes, restaurants and small markets. Personally I like to run away from the touristic mass, so I spent the most part of my time walking around where the locals are living. The streets are so small and cozy and everything is so quite. I had one of the most relaxed experiences in my life while I was walking around.
After 5 and half hours by bus, crossing a piece of Bosnia I arrived in my last destination on this journey…
…DUBROVNIK
Some people say that is the Monaco of the Croatian Riviera. This comparation has nothing to appearance of the city but rather its status as the proudest and most expensive city in the country. When most of Croatia was changing hands between invaders, Dubrovnik was an independent republic known as Ragusa that resisted many invasions and knew how to use diplomacy to ensure its own freedom.
Proud of its history, its monuments, its beaches and its hedonistic life style, ever since English invented tourism in the 18th century, the city has been a meeting point for elites.
Todays the tourism increased a lot, maybe more than split, but even if you don’t like it, you can always run away from the entire tourist and get lost in small streets almost deserts. That’s what I did. When I was tired of walking, I spent my time in some pavement café, when I was bored I went to the beach swim a little, snorkeling, kayaking and so on. With thousands of things to do, I realized that I spent lots of money (more than I have predicted) But well… holidays are holidays.
oh well...
2.07.2011-13.07.2011
